Understanding Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): What Filipinos Need to Know

Learn about Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), its prevalence in the Philippines, symptoms, prevention, and how to protect yourself and your family.

January 30, 2025
Health and Wellness, Reliable Cares, Reliable Resources

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that, while often causing mild symptoms, can lead to more severe illnesses in certain individuals. Recently, there has been increased attention on HMPV due to rising cases in countries like China and Malaysia. Understanding HMPV is essential for Filipinos to protect themselves and their loved ones.

HMPV in the Philippines

Discovered in 2001, Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a common respiratory virus that typically spreads during colder seasons in temperate countries. However, in tropical countries like the Philippines, HMPV cases tend to rise during cooler months and rainy seasons, when respiratory infections are more common.

HMPV typically causes mild upper respiratory symptoms such as cough, fever, and nasal congestion. However, in infants, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems, it can lead to more severe conditions like bronchitis or pneumonia.

In 2024, the Department of Health (DOH) reported 284 cases of HMPV in the Philippines, accounting for 5.8% of the 4,921 samples tested for respiratory viruses. Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa emphasized that HMPV is not a new virus and is detected sporadically throughout the year without unusual clustering or patterns. The DOH assures the public that HMPV infections are being monitored as part of the country’s respiratory illness surveillance.

Transmission and Prevention

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) spreads through contact with contaminated secretions, either via droplets from coughs and sneezes or by touching surfaces where the virus is present. To reduce the risk of transmission, follow these preventive measures:

Practice Good Hygiene: Regularly wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or use hand sanitizer.
Wear Face Masks: Use face masks, especially in crowded areas, to reduce the risk of respiratory infections.
Cover Your Mouth When Coughing or Sneezing: Use a handkerchief, tissue, or your elbow to prevent the spread of droplets.
Avoid Close Contact: Keep a safe distance from individuals exhibiting respiratory symptoms.
Avoid Sharing Cups and Utensils: Reduce the risk of cross-contamination by using your own eating and drinking utensils.
Clean Surfaces Regularly: Disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces, such as doorknobs, mobile phones, and countertops.
Stay Home When Sick: If you or your family members experience symptoms, it's best to stay home to prevent spreading the virus to others.

By following these measures, individuals and families can significantly reduce their risk of contracting HMPV and other respiratory illnesses.

Protecting Yourself and Your Family

While HMPV cases in the Philippines remain low, it's essential to remain vigilant, especially during seasons when respiratory illnesses are more prevalent. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, practicing good hygiene, and staying informed through reliable sources can help protect you and your loved ones from HMPV and other respiratory viruses.

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